It is Warsaw in the spring of 1945, just after World War II. The sea of rubble that Warsaw was reduced to during the war is vividly reconstructed in a 3D film that historians and computer graphics experts showed for the first time in Warsaw last week.
The goal of the film, which must be seen with special 3D glasses, is to bring home to a young generation the scope of the wartime devastation of Poland’s capital. “Young people do not understand what it means that Warsaw was in ruins; they think it was just a few collapsed houses,” Jan Oldakowski, the director of the Warsaw Uprising Museum, told reporters at a screening of the film “City of Ruins.” “Nor were we, at the museum, fully aware of what the city looked like,” he said.
The destruction was the result of bombings carried out by Nazi Germany, which invaded Poland in 1939 and occupied it for six years, killing millions of people. Most of the damage resulted from the German army/s revenge for the city’s 1944 uprising against its brutal rule. The uprising failed after 63 days of an uneven struggle, but as one of Europe’s most dramatic acts of resistance to Nazi rule remains an important element of Polish national identity. The heroism shown by the insurgents — among them women and teenagers — is a source of deep pride to this day.
Oldakowski said it took 40 specialists two years to make the five-minute 3D aerial view sequence, a depiction of an imaginary flight of a British Liberator bomber over the city right after the war ended in Europe in May 1945. It reconstructs the trajectory that RAF bombers took when bringing arms and supplies to the insurgency. The uprising began on Aug. 1, 1944, and the release of the film was timed to mark the 66th anniversary. The film will be shown to visitors at the museum, which documents the uprising and is a major draw for tourists and students from across the country. Last year, it had about 500,000 visitors.
Michal Gryn, from the Platige Image studio, which made the film, said the filmmakers were not aware at first of the challenge posed by the masses of documentary material they had to go through. “It was a unique project to build a 3D model of authentic city ruins and make five minutes of film from it,” Gryn said. “I don’t think that anyone in the world has done this.” His team took a helicopter flight over contemporary Warsaw to film base material. They filled it in with detail from about 2,000 historical pictures, films and paintings — some from private archives — to re-create Warsaw as it was after the war. The result is a computer simulation that shows collapsed bridges along the Vistula River, whole districts of roofless, burned-out houses, and the Warsaw Ghetto as a flat sea of rubble. A solemn musical score enhances the sense of death and menace.
An inscription that closes the film says that about 1.3 million people lived in Warsaw before the war, 900,000 at the start of the uprising and just 1,000 amid the ruins in 1945. Before the war, about 10% of the city’s population was Jewish. Warsaw has been fully rebuilt, including a meticulous reconstruction of the Gothic and Renaissance Old Town. Today it is a bustling city of 1.7 million, an administrative and business center with many high-rise buildings.
source: www.latimes.com
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